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Comparing Original and Copy – Understanding Fidelity in Painting

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To compare an original painting with its hand-painted replica is more than judging resemblance.
It means capturing the pictorial substance, the intention of the master, and the living atmosphere of the work.

On this page:

  • What defines a faithful copy?

  • Can a painting be perfectly replicated?

  • Criteria for comparison

  • Comparisons by style

  • Frequently asked questions

  • Prices and quotes
  • Vermeer – The Milkmaid — comparison between the original and the hand-painted copy

What Is a Faithful Copy of a Painting?

A faithful copy is not simply a resemblance. It combines several levels: visual accuracy (drawing, proportions, color harmony), technical rigor (layering, glazing, impasto), and interpretive fidelity (restoring lost light, correcting a tone altered by time).
Copying a painting therefore involves simultaneously transposing an image, restoring a material, and recreating an atmosphere.

Once the notion of a faithful copy has been defined, another question arises: can we go as far as being identical?

  • Klimt — Hand-painted reproduction capturing the elegance and decorative nuances
  • Antique Portrait — Oil copy faithful to the details of the original painting

Can a Painting Be Copied Identically?

A perfectly identical recreation does not exist. Each original bears the marks of time — cracks, color shifts, patina, and signs of restoration.

A faithful reproduction does not imitate these effects of age but rather seeks to restore the artist’s original intention.

For instance, in a Vermeer, the varnish has often yellowed, turning blues into greenish tones.
In my version, I rebuild the original luminosity by layering transparent glazes.
Fidelity, therefore, lies not in copying decay, but in reviving the living spirit of the painting.

Have a project in mind? Let’s discuss it together — I’ll advise you and prepare a tailored quote.

Request a quote for a master painting reproduction
  • Museum painting — original and faithful hand-painted copy side by side
  • Original and reproduction created for a museum
  • Kandinsky — oil reproduction capturing the spirit and colors of the master

Keys to Comparing an Original and a Copy

To assess the quality of a hand-painted reproduction, several criteria are essential:

  • the finesse of tones and the balance of light and contrast
  • accuracy of drawing, proportions, and compositional harmony
  • pictorial texture — transparency of glazes, relief of impasto, subtle layering
  • overall atmosphere — that color vibration which conveys the emotion of the painting

These elements become most evident in my step-by-step painting demonstrations, which show the evolution of a reproduction from initial sketch to final glazing.

❯ Step-by-step painting demonstrations

  • Caillebotte — The Floor Scrapers, reproduction capturing light and movement
  • Still life — comparison between original and hand-painted copy
  • Religious painting — original and reproduction commissioned for Verrières-le-Buisson
  • Holy Family — hand-painted detail faithful to the original

Comparisons Between Originals and Copies Created in the Studio

  • Impressionist portrait — oil reproduction capturing the nuances and texture of the brushstrokes
  • Renoir — portrait copied in oil, faithfully rendered light and Impressionist brushstrokes
  • Monet — copy of the Impressionist painting highlighting vibration and colored light

Impressionist Works

Recreating Monet, Renoir, or Van Gogh means rediscovering a special energy — rapid brushwork, pure colors, and vibrant light.
Here, fidelity is measured by spontaneity and freshness of execution.

For these artists, you can explore:

• Impressionist painter profiles


• Analyses of their major works

Portraits – Historical and Family

In portraits, every detail matters: the modeling of a face, the sheen of a fabric, the dignity of a heraldic emblem.
Side-by-side comparison reveals not only likeness but also the accuracy of expression — the ability to bring the subject’s presence back to life.

❯ See examples of portrait reproductions and paintings from old photos

  • 18th-century military portrait — full-length oil copy on canvas
  • Nobleman with coat of arms — original and copy compared side by side
  • 18th-century officer — oil reproduction of a historical portrait
  • Military portrait — handmade oil replica preserving historical detail
  • Classical landscape — oil painting copy faithfully capturing the light and atmosphere
  • An exact copy of a post-impressionist landscape, capturing the light and winter hues.

Landscapes

In landscapes, fidelity lies in the atmosphere — capturing a season, a fleeting light, a shifting sky.
The goal is to reproduce the same overall impression and emotional resonance as the original.

Classical and Religious Painting

In works by Raphael, Ingres, or Bouguereau, everything depends on academic precision: exact drawing, balanced composition, and light revealing spirituality.
To copy these masters requires discipline, coherence, and the ability to convey depth of expression.

Read some of analyses of their major works

  • Descent from the Cross — original and copy compared in academic study
  • Biblical painting — oil reproduction of a classical religious work
  • Museum-commissioned animal painting, oil reproduction depicting a horse.
  • Museum-commissioned painting, rich animal scene with fine details and refined textures.

Animal Paintings

The challenge in animal subjects lies in texture: the silkiness of fur, the gloss of feathers, the glimmer in an eye.
Comparing original and copy reveals how each brushstroke contributes to restoring the vitality and individuality of the subject.

What’s the Difference Between a Painted Copy and a Printed Reproduction?

A printed reproduction is a flat image, without texture or depth.
A hand-painted copy, on the other hand, offers:

  • the tangible texture of brushwork
  • chromatic nuances impossible to achieve in print
  • authenticity and longevity worthy of a true work of art
  • Klimt – Water Serpents II — full view of a hand-painted copy
  • Klimt – Water Serpents II — detail showing faces and decorative motifs
  • Still life — full view of the oil reproduction with white roses
  • Still life — close-up of petals, texture, and brushwork

Frequently Asked Questions – Artistic Copies and Reproductions

How can the fidelity of a reproduction be evaluated?

By assessing the accuracy of tones, the balance of light, the precision of drawing, and the overall emotional harmony.

Can a family painting or photo be copied?

Yes. From an old photo or ancestral portrait, I can recreate an oil painting — restoring likeness, ambiance, and sometimes refining details altered by time.
This also aligns with my custom painting projects, where I recreate old photographs as oil portraits.

How can you recognize a handmade painting?

A true painting shows visible brushwork, palpable texture, and tonal richness impossible to obtain mechanically.

What is the value of a hand-painted reproduction?

A hand-painted copy has genuine artistic and decorative value — it is unique, lasting, and bears the artist’s personal touch.

Which painting styles are most often reproduced?

The most requested are Impressionist (Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh) and Classical (Raphael, Ingres, Bouguereau) works, as well as family portraits.

The catalogue groups artists available for reproduction into three main categories:

❯ Classical & Renaissance


❯ Impressionist & Modern Figurative


❯ Symbolist & Avant-Garde

How to Choose an Artist for a Painting or Portrait Reproduction

Choosing a copyist is not just about price — it’s about assessing quality and artistic sensitivity.
Three key criteria:
• the quality of previous works (preferably visible in high resolution)
• faithfulness to the master’s style and precision in comparison
• direct contact with the artist — ensuring dialogue and personalization

For more on my experience and artistic background, see the About the Artist page.

Hand-painted, oil on canvas, stretched on a wooden frame and ready to hang.

Hand-painted, oil on canvas.
VAT included, shipping included (up to 150 cm).

For deliveries outside Europe, shipping costs vary depending on the destination and format (for example, around €70–100 for medium sizes, €150–200 for large paintings). A detailed quote will be provided before confirmation.

Longest side — Simple / Complex
55 cm — €440 / €550
62 cm — €520 / €630
70 cm — €630 / €720
80 cm — €720 / €850
100 cm — €850 / €990
116 cm — €1,080 / €1,250
130 cm — €1,350 / €1,550
150 cm — €1,550 / €1,800
175 cm — €1,800 / €2,050
200 cm — €2,050 / €2,300
225 cm — €2,300 / €2,600
250 cm — €2,600 / €2,950
275 cm — €2,950 / €3,350
300 cm — €3,350 / €3,800
Simple: Impressionism and simple subject (Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, Modigliani, Girl with a Pearl Earring …)
Complex: Classical painting, detailed subject (Michelangelo, Ingres, Fragonard

Average completion time: around 6 weeks
Condition: The work must belong to the public domain


View ordering details

Further Resources

To explore other aspects of artistic reproduction, you may also visit:

• Painter profiles – reproductions after Vermeer, Klimt, Kandinsky…


• Painting analyses – composition, light, and contrasts


• Step-by-step demonstrations – watch the evolution of a reproduction

Ask for information

You can also send me a photo for feedback or a quote:

Your email address is used only to contact you back and is kept only for the duration of our exchange or transaction.

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